It is obviously a popular thought that the latest technology has changed our lives. Even we can’t take a single step without the advancements in the Internet of Things. The IoT has changed our lives and made us more aware of the world around us. It is the networking of physical devices, vehicles and a number of other unassuming objects.
In 2013, Internet of Things was defined as the infrastructure of the information society and the objects that are controlled remotely. IoT is also the physical world based on a computer which results in improved efficiency.
Each “thing” is recognizable by its computing system, but there is need to interoperate within the present ways of the Internet of Things. Simply put, it means the connectivity of advanced devices, system and services that go much further than machine-to-machine.
There are so many internet-connected devices ripe for IoT purposes, such as:
- Biochip transponders
- Electric clams
- Automobiles
- DNA analysis devices
- Field operation devices
Many scholars suggest that all IoT-enabled technology is inextricably the mixture of hardware, software and data. These devices collect the useful data by getting help from existing technologies.
Expansion of Internet
With the expansion of internet in new areas, it is expected to create a large amount of data (i.e. “big data” or “business intelligence”) from different locations. It is the aggressive platform of today’s smart cities and smart management.
Origin of Internet of Things
The term “Internet of Things” was first used by Kevin Ashton. It was used to encompass multiple technologies – such as ubiquitous wireless communication, machine learning and real-time analytics – but the concept of smart networking devices was mainly discussed in 1982.
Applications of Latest Advancements in the Internet of Things
Conservative estimates put the number of IoT devices by 2020 at more than 30.8 billion, and more than 30 billion will be wireless.
The new IoT system will be responsible for performing actions and sensing the devices. Particular users will be tracked down by their special kind of mobile phones in the intelligent shopping system and then be awarded their favorite product’s offer.
IoT devices can be classified into different categories:
- Smart wearable
- Smart home
- Smart city
- Smart environment
- Smart enterprise
Each category has different characteristics in the solution of the Internet of Things.
Environmental Monitoring
In this kind of monitoring, sensors will be used to help monitor air or water quality. Wildlife and habitat monitoring may also benefit from IoT technology. Environmental monitoring applications will be as large as geographic areas and mobile.
Infrastructure Management
Monitoring and controlling operations of urban and rural areas are another key application of the Internet of Things. IoT-connected devices will be able to monitor any event or change in a city’s infrastructure, such as controlling bridges to allow access to the ships.
Manufacturing
The Internet of Things makes rapid manufacturing of products possible in a controlled and dynamic setting. Within the manufacturing industry, IoT may help generate so much business value that will lead us to the fourth industrial revolution according to some experts. Most successful companies will be able to increase their business to the maximum level and increase their revenue.
Energy Management
Many believe that IoT technology will integrate into all forms of energy-consuming devices in the future. This kind of device will allow people to control their devices remotely through a “smart grid.”
Additionally, IoT devices will be able able to monitor specialized implants such as pacemakers, Fitbits or advanced hearing aids. In fact, some hospitals have begun implementing them already.
In the future, the Internet of Things will be an auto-organized, open network for the people.